ACM ICPC

ACM ICPC 2013 A – Attacking rooks

Problem: http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=602&page=show_problem&problem=4406

Wiki Theory: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

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UVA 459 – Graph Connectivity (Depth First Search solution)

Simple solution using DFS algorithm.

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long   LL;

bool G[300][300], vis[300];

void dfs(int x) {
  if(vis[x]) return;
  vis[x] = true;
  for(char i='A'; i<='Z' ;i++)
    if(G[x][i])
      dfs(i);
}

int main() {
  int casos;
  string cad;
  char N;
  cin >> casos >> cad;
  for(int i=0; i<casos ;i++) {
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    memset(G, 0, sizeof(G));
    int r = 0;
    if(i) printf("n");
    N = cad[0];
    while(cin>>cad && cad.size() != 1)
      G[ cad[0] ][ cad[1] ] = G[ cad[1] ][ cad[0] ] = true;
    for(char i='A'; i<=N ;i++) {
      if(vis[i]) continue;
      dfs(i);
      r++;
    }
    printf("%dn", r);
  }
}

ACM ICPC Latin America 2011 – J – Jupiter Attacks!

This problem is a case of RMQ or Interval Trees.
For join two ranges:

[latexpage][ quicklatex{size=20} R_a + R_b]

[ quicklatex{size=20} (B^0f_7 + B^1f_6 + B^2f_5) cup (B^0f_4 + B^1f_3 + B^2f_2) ]

[ quicklatex{size=20} (B^0f_7 + B^1f_6 + B^2f_5) + (B^0f_4 + B^1f_3 + B^2f_2)B^3 ]

[ quicklatex{size=20} B^0f_7 + B^1f_6 + B^2f_5 + B^3f_4 + B^4f_3 + B^5f_2 ]

With that formula we can pre-calculate some intervals and the intervals can join for solve queries, this my implementation.

/* 
 * @author: vudduu - Edwin Guzman
 * @problem: Problem J - Jupiter Attacks!
 * @contest: ACM ICPC Latin America Regional 2011
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,a,b)  for(int i=(a),_##i=(b);i<_##i;++i)
#define F(i,a)      FOR(i,0,a)
#define ALL(x)      x.begin(),x.end()
#define PB          push_back
#define MP          make_pair
#define S           size()
typedef long long   LL;

LL T[400000], MOD, B[100005];

void insert(int i, int v, int it, int ini, int end){
   if(ini == end){
      T[it] = v % MOD;
      return;
   }
   int le = it<<1, ri = le+1, mid = (ini+end)>>1;
   if(i <= mid) insert(i, v, le, ini, mid);
   else insert(i, v, ri, mid+1, end);
   T[it] = ((( T[le]*B[end-mid] ) % MOD) + T[ri]) % MOD;
}

LL functionH(int x, int y, int it, int ini, int end){
   if(x == ini && y == end) return T[it];
   int le = it<<1, ri = le+1, mid = (ini+end)>>1;
   if(y <= mid) return functionH(x, y, le, ini, mid);
   else if(x > mid) return functionH(x, y, ri, mid+1, end);
   return ((( functionH(x, mid, le, ini, mid)*B[y-mid] ) % MOD) + functionH(mid+1, y, ri, mid+1, end)) % MOD;
}

int main(){
   int b, p, l, n, x, y;
   char op;
   scanf("%d %d %d %d", &b, &p, &l, &n);
   while(b){
      memset(T, 0, sizeof(T));
      memset(B, 0, sizeof(B));
      B[0] = 1;
      MOD = p;
      FOR(i, 1, 100000) B[i] = (B[i-1]*LL(b)) % MOD;
      F(i, n){
         cin>>op>>x>>y;
         if(op == 'E') insert(x, y, 1, 1, l);
         else printf("%lldn", functionH(x, y, 1, 1, l));
      }
      printf("-n");
      scanf("%d %d %d %d", &b, &p, &l, &n);
   }
}